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SAP C_ABAPD_2309 Exam Questions

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SAP Certified Associate - Back-End Developer - ABAP Cloud Exam

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SAP C_ABAPD_2309 Sample Questions – Free Practice Test & Real Exam Prep

Question #1

For the assignment, gv_target = gv_source.which of the following data declarations will always work without truncation or rounding?Note: Thereare 2 correct answers to this question.

  • A. DATA gv_source TYPE string, to DATA gv_target TYPE c
  • B. DATA gv_source TYPE c. to DATA gv_target TYPE string.
  • C. DATA gv_source TYPE d. to DATA gv_target TYPE string.
  • D. DATA gv_source TYPE p LENGTH 8 DECIMALS 3. to DATA gv_target TYPE p LENGTH 16 DECIMALS 2.
Answer: B,C

Explanation:

The data declarations that will always work without truncation or rounding for the assignment gv_target = gv_source are B and C. This is because the target data type string is a variable-length character type that can hold any character string, including those of data types c (fixed-length character) and d (date). The assignment of a character or date value to a string variable will not cause any loss of information or precision, as the string variable will adjust its length to match the source value12.

You cannot do any of the following:

A. DATA gv_source TYPE string, to DATA gv_target TYPE c.: This data declaration may cause truncation for the assignment gv_target = gv_source. This is because the target data type c is a fixed-length character type that has a predefined length. If the source value of type string is longer than the target length of type c, the source value will be truncated on the right to fit the target length12. D. DATA gv_source TYPE p LENGTH 8 DECIMALS 3. to DATA gv_target TYPE p LENGTH 16 DECIMALS 2.: This data declaration may cause rounding for the assignment gv_target = gv_source. This is because the target data type p is a packed decimal type that has a predefined length and number of decimal places. If the source value of type p has more decimal places than the target type p, the source value will be rounded to the target number of decimal places12.

References: 1: ABAP Data Types - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online

Help 2: ABAP Assignment Rules - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help
Question #2

In RESTful Application Programming, a business object contains which parts? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.

  • A. CDS view
  • B. Behavior definition
  • C. Authentication rules
  • D. Process definition
Answer: A,B

Explanation:

In RESTful Application Programming, a business object contains two main parts: a CDS view and a behavior definition1.

A. CDS view: A CDS view is a data definition that defines the structure and the data source of a business object. A CDS view can consist of one or more entities that are linked by associations or compositions. An entity is a CDS view element that represents a node or a projection of a business object. An entity can have various annotations that define the metadata and the semantics of the business object2.

B. Behavior definition: A behavior definition is a source code artifact that defines the behavior and the validation rules of a business object. A behavior definition can specify the standard CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, the draft handling, the authorization checks, and the side effects for a business object. A behavior definition can also define custom actions, validations, and determinations that implement the business logic of a business object3.

The following are not parts of a business object in RESTful Application Programming, because:

C. Authentication rules: Authentication rules are not part of a business object, but part of a service binding. A service binding is a configuration artifact that defines how a business object is exposed as an OData service. A service binding can specify the authentication method, the authorization scope, the protocol version, and the service options for the OData service4.

D. Process definition: Process definition is not part of a business object, but part of a workflow. A workflow is a business process that orchestrates the tasks and the events of a business object. A workflow can be defined using the Workflow Editor in the SAP Business Application Studio or the SAP Web IDE. A workflow can use the business object’s APIs to trigger or consume events, execute actions, or read or update data5.

References: 1: Business Object | SAP Help Portal 2: CDS View Entities | SAP Help Portal 3: Behavior Definition | SAP Help Portal 4: Service Binding | SAP Help Portal 5:

Workflow | SAP Help Portal
Question #3

What are some properties of database tables? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.

  • A. They store information in two dimensions.
  • B. They may have key fields.
  • C. They can have any number of key fields.
  • D. They can have relationships to other tables.
Answer: A,D

Explanation:

Database tables are data structures that store information in two dimensions, using rows and columns. Each row represents a record or an entity, and each column represents an attribute or a field. Database tables may have key fields, which are columns that uniquely identify each row or a subset of rows. Key fields can be used to enforce data integrity, perform efficient searches, and establish relationships to other tables. Database tables can have relationships to other tables, which are associations or links between the key fields of two or more tables. Relationships can be used to model the logical connections between different entities, join data from multiple tables, and enforce referential integrity12. References: 1: Table (database) - Wikipedia 2: Database design basics - Microsoft


Question #4

In a test method you call method cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals( .. ) in the following way:CLASS Itcl1 DEFINITION FOR TESTING RISK LEVEL HARMLESS DURATION SHORT.PRIVATE SECTION.METHODS m1 FOR TESTING.ENDCLASS.CLASS Itcl1 IMPLEMENTATION.METHOD m1.DATA: go_test_object TYPE REF TO zcl_to_be_tested.CONSTANTS: Ico_exp TYPE string VALUE 'test2'.CREATE OBJECT go_test_object.cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals(EXPORTINGact = go_class->mv_attributeexp = lco_expmsg = 'assert equals failed ' && go_test_object->mv_attribute && ' ' && lco_expENDMETHOD.ENDCLASS.What will happen if method parameters act and exp are not equal?

  • A. The tested unit will automatically be appended to a default ABAP Test Cockpit Variant.
  • B. The tested unit cannot be transported.
  • C. The test will be aborted.
  • D. There will be a message in the test log.
Answer: D
Question #5

Class super has subclass sub. Which rules are valid for the sub constructor? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.

  • A. The method signature can be changed.
  • B. Import parameters can only be evaluated after calling the constructor of super.
  • C. The constructor of super must be called before using any components of your own instance.
  • D. Events of your own instance cannot be raised before the registration of a handler in super.
Answer: A,C 
Explanation:

The sub constructor is the instance constructor of the subclass sub that inherits from the superclass super. The sub constructor has some rules that it must follow when it is defined and implemented12. Some of the valid rules are:

The method signature can be changed: This is true. The sub constructor can have a different method signature than the super constructor, which means that it can have different input parameters, output parameters, or exceptions. However, the sub constructor must still call the super constructor with appropriate actual parameters that match its interface12.

The constructor of super must be called before using any components of your own instance: This is true. The sub constructor must ensure that the super constructor is called explicitly using super->constructor before accessing any instance components of its own class, such as attributes or methods. This is because the super constructor initializes the inherited components of the subclass and sets the self-reference me-> to the current instance12.

You cannot do any of the following:

Import parameters can only be evaluated after calling the constructor of super: This is false. The sub constructor can evaluate its own import parameters before calling the constructor of super, as long as it does not access any instance components of its own class. For example, the sub constructor can use its import parameters to calculate some values or check some conditions that are needed for calling the super constructor12.

Events of your own instance cannot be raised before the registration of a handler in super: This is false. The sub constructor can raise events of its own instance before calling the constructor of super, as long as it does not access any instance components of its own class. For example, the sub constructor can raise an event to notify the consumers of the subclass about some status or error that occurred during the initialization of the subclass12.

References: 1: Inheritance and Constructors - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP

Online Help 2: Using Static and Instance constructor methods | SAP Blogs
Question #6

What are valid statements? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.

  • A. ##NEEDED is checked by the syntax checker.
  • B. The pragma is not checked by the syntax checker.
  • C. #EC_NEEDED is not checked by the syntax checker.
  • D. The pseudo-comment is checked by the syntax checker
Answer: A,B

Explanation:

Both statements are valid in ABAP, but they have different effects on the program. ##NEEDED is a pragma that can be used to hide warnings from the ABAP compiler syntax check. It tells the check tools that a variable or a parameter is needed for further processing, even if it is not used in the current statement. For example, if you declare a variable without assigning any value to it, you can use ##NEEDED to suppress the warning about unused variables12.

The pragma is not checked by the syntax checker means that you can use any pragma to hide any warning from the ABAP compiler syntax check, regardless of its effect on the program logic or performance. For example, if you use

##SHADOW to hide a warning about an obscured function, you can also use it to hide a warning about an invalid character in a string12.

You cannot do any of the following:

#EC_NEEDED is not checked by the syntax checker: This is not a valid statement in ABAP. There is no pseudo-comment with #EC_NEEDED in ABAP3. The pseudo-comment is checked by the syntax checker: This is false. Pseudo-comments are obsolete and should no longer be used in ABAP. They were replaced by pragmas since SAP NW 7.0 EhP2 (Enhancement Package)4. References: 1: Pragmas - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 2: [What are pragmas and pseudo comments in ABAP? | SAP Blogs - SAP Community] 3: ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 4: What are PRAGMAS and Pseudo comments in SAP ABAP
Question #7

What are some of the reasons that Core Data Services are preferable to the classical approach to data modeling? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.

  • A. They implement code pushdown.
  • B. They avoid data transfer completely.
  • C. They transfer computational results to the application server.
  • D. They compute results on the application server.
Answer: A,C

Explanation:

Core Data Services (CDS) are preferable to the classical approach to data modeling for several reasons, but two of them are:

They implement code pushdown. Code pushdown is the principle of moving data-intensive logic from the application server to the database server, where the data resides. This reduces the data transfer between the application server and the database server, which improves the performance and scalability of the application. CDS enable code pushdown by allowing the definition of semantic data models and business logic in the database layer, using SQL and SQL-based expressions1.

They transfer computational results to the application server. CDS allow the application server to access the data and the logic defined in the database layer by using Open SQL statements. Open SQL is a standardized and simplified subset of SQL that can be used across different database platforms. Open SQL statements are translated into native SQL statements by the ABAP runtime environment and executed on the database server. The results of the computation are then transferred to the application server, where they can be further processed or displayed2.

References: 1: ABAP - Core Data Services (ABAP CDS) - ABAP Keyword

Documentation 2: Open SQL - ABAP Keyword Documentation
Question #8

In which products must you use the ABAP Cloud Development Model? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.

  • A. SAP S/4HANA Cloud, private edition
  • B. SAP BTP, ABAP environment
  • C. SAP S/4HANA on premise
  • D. SAP S/4HANA Cloud, public edition
Answer: A,B

Explanation:

The ABAP Cloud Development Model is the ABAP development model to build cloud-ready business apps, services, and extensions. It comes with SAP BTP and SAP S/4HANA. It works with public or private cloud, and even on-premise1. However, thecomplete ABAP Cloud Development Model, including the cloud-optimized ABAP language and public local
SAP APIs and extension points, is available only in SAPBTPABAP Environment and in the2208/2022 versions of the SAP S/4HANA editions1. Therefore, you must use the ABAP Cloud Development Model in SAP BTP, ABAP environment and SAP S/4HANA Cloud, private edition. You can also use it in SAP S/4HANA on premise, but it is not mandatory. You cannot use it in SAP S/4HANA Cloud, public edition, because it does not allow custom ABAP code2. References: 1: ABAP Cloud | SAP Blogs 2: SAP S/4HANACloud Extensibility – Overview and Comparison | SAP Blogs
Question #9

Which restrictions exist for ABAP SQL arithmetic expressions? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.

  • A. Floating point types and integer types can NOT be used in the same expression.
  • B. The operator/is allowed only in floating point expressions.
  • C. Decimal types and integer types can NOT be used in the same expression.
  • D. The operator is allowed only in floating point expressions
Answer: B,D

Explanation:

ABAP SQL arithmetic expressions have different restrictions depending on the data type of the operands. The following are some of the restrictions:

Floating point types and integer types can be used in the same expression, as long as the integer types are cast to floating point types using the cast function. For example, CAST ( num1 AS FLTP ) / CAST ( num2 AS FLTP ) is a valid expression, where num1 and num2 are integer types.

The operator / is allowed only in floating point expressions, where both operands have the type FLTP or f. For example, num1 / num2 is a valid expression, where num1 and num2 are floating point types. If the operator / is used in an integer expression or a decimal expression, a syntax error occurs.

Decimal types and integer types can be used in the same expression, as long as the expression is a decimal expression. A decimal expression has at least one operand with the type DEC, CURR, or QUAN or p with decimal places. Forexample, num1 + num2 is a valid expression, where num1 is a decimal type and num2 is an integer type.

The operator ** is allowed only in floating point expressions, where both operands have the type FLTP or f. For example, num1 ** num2 is a valid expression, where num1 and num2 are floating point types. If the operator ** is used in an integer expression or a decimal expression, a syntax error occurs.

References: sql_exp - sql_arith - ABAP Keyword Documentation, SQL Expressions,

Arithmetic Calculations - ABAP Keyword Documentation
Question #10

Which patterns raise an exception? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.

  • A. DATA: gv_target TYPE p DECIMALS 2. CONSTANTS: go intl TYPE i VALUE 3.gv_target -U EXACT (2 gcojntl)
  • B. DATA: gv_target TYPE string. CONSTANTS: gco_string TYPE LENGTH 16 VALUE 0123456789ABCDEF*. gv_target = EXACT # gco_string+5 (5) )
  • C. DATA: gv_target TYPE c LENGTH 5. V CONSTANTS: ECO string TYPE string VALUE 0123456789ABCDEF". gv_target - EXACT (gco_string + 5 (6) )
  • D. DATA: Ev target TYPE p DECIMALS 3. CONSTANTS: gcojntl TYPE i VALUE 2. Ev_target -U EXACT #2 / gcojntl ).
  • E. DATA: gv_target TYPE d. s/ CONSTANTS: gco_date TYPE d VALUE '20331233*.gv_target EXACT ( geo_date).
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:

The patterns that raise an exception are those that use the constructor operator EXACT to perform a lossless assignment or calculation, but the result cannot beconverted to the target data type without data loss. The following are the explanations for each pattern: A: This pattern raises the exception CX_SY_CONVERSION_LOST because the result of the calculation 2 * 3 is 6, which cannot be assigned to a packed number with two decimal places without losing the integer part. The operator -U is used to perform a lossless calculation with the calculation type decfloat34.

B: This pattern does not raise an exception because the result of the substring expression gco_string+5(5) is ‘6789A’, which can be assigned to a string without data loss. The operator EXACT # is used to perform a lossless assignment with the data type of the argument.

C: This pattern raises the exception CX_SY_CONVERSION_LOST because the result of the substring expression gco_string+5(6) is ‘6789AB’, which cannot be assigned to a character field with length 5 without losing the last character. The operator EXACT is used to perform a lossless assignment with the data type of the target field.

D: This pattern does not raise an exception because the result of the calculation 2 / 2 is 1, which can be assigned to a packed number with three decimal places without data loss. The operator -U is used to perform a lossless calculation with the calculation type decfloat34.

E: This pattern raises the exception CX_SY_CONVERSION_ERROR because the constant gco_date contains an invalid value ‘20331233’ for a date data type, which cannot be converted to a valid date. The operator EXACT is used to perform a lossless assignment with the data type of the target field.

References: EXACT - Lossless Operator - ABAP Keyword Documentation, Lossless

Assignments - ABAP Keyword Documentation
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