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SAP C_ABAPD_2507 Sample Questions – Free Practice Test & Real Exam Prep

Question #1

What are some characteristics of secondary keys for internal tables? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.

A. Secondary keys must be chosen explicitly when you actually read from an internal table.
B. Multiple secondary keys are allowed for any kind of internal table.
C. Hashed secondary keys do NOT have to be unique.
D. Sorted secondary keys do NOT have to be unique.
E. Secondary keys can only be created for standard tables.

Answer: A, B, D

Explanation:

Secondary keys are additional keys that can be defined for internal tables to optimize the access to

the table using fields that are not part of the primary key. Secondary keys can be either sorted or

hashed, depending on the table type and the uniqueness of the key. Secondary keys have the

following characteristics1:

A . Secondary keys must be chosen explicitly when you actually read from an internal table. This

means that when you use a READ TABLE or a LOOP AT statement to access an internal table, you have

to specify the secondary key that you want to use with the USING KEY addition. For example, the

following statement reads an internal table itab using a secondary key sec_key:

READ TABLE itab USING KEY sec_key INTO DATA(wa).

If you do not specify the secondary key, the system will use the primary key by default2.

B . Multiple secondary keys are allowed for any kind of internal table. This means that you can define

more than one secondary key for an internal table, regardless of the table type. For example, the

following statement defines an internal table itab with two secondary keys sec_key_1 and

sec_key_2:

DATA itab TYPE SORTED TABLE OF ty_itab WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY sec_key_1 COMPONENTS field1

field2 sec_key_2 COMPONENTS field3 field4.

You can then choose which secondary key to use when you access the internal table1.

D . Sorted secondary keys do NOT have to be unique. This means that you can define a sorted

secondary key for an internal table that allows duplicate values for the key fields. A sorted secondary

key maintains a predefined sorting order for the internal table, which is defined by the key fields in

the order in which they are specified. For example, the following statement defines a sorted

secondary key sec_key for an internal table itab that sorts the table by field1 in ascending order and

field2 in descending order:

DATA itab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_itab WITH NON-UNIQUE SORTED KEY sec_key COMPONENTS

field1 ASCENDING field2 DESCENDING.

You can then access the internal table using the sorted secondary key with a binary search algorithm,

which is faster than a linear search3.

The following are not characteristics of secondary keys for internal tables, because:

C . Hashed secondary keys do NOT have to be unique. This is false because hashed secondary keys

must be unique. This means that you can only define a hashed secondary key for an internal table

that does not allow duplicate values for the key fields. A hashed secondary key does not have a

predefined sorting order for the internal table, but uses a hash algorithm to store and access the

table rows. For example, the following statement defines a hashed secondary key sec_key for an

internal table itab that hashes the table by field1 and field2:

DATA itab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_itab WITH UNIQUE HASHED KEY sec_key COMPONENTS

field1 field2.

You can then access the internal table using the hashed secondary key with a direct access algorithm,

which is very fast.

E . Secondary keys can only be created for standard tables. This is false because secondary keys can

be created for any kind of internal table, such as standard tables, sorted tables, and hashed tables.

However, the type of the secondary key depends on the type of the internal table. For example, a

standard table can have sorted or hashed secondary keys, a sorted table can have sorted secondary

keys, and a hashed table can have hashed secondary keys1.

Reference: 1: Secondary Table Key - ABAP Keyword Documentation 2: READ TABLE - ABAP Keyword

Documentation 3: Sorted Tables - ABAP Keyword Documentation : Hashed Tables - ABAP Keyword

Documentation

Question #2

What would be the correct expression to change a given string value 'mr joe doe' into 'JOE' in an ABAP SQL field list?

A. SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDSOf1,upper(left( 'mr joe doe', 6)) AS f2_up_left, f3,
B. SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDSOf1,left(lower(substring( 'mr joe doe', 4, 3)), 3) AS f2_left_lo_sub, f3,
C. SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDSOf1,substring(upper('mr joe doe'), 4, 3) AS f2_sub_up, f3,...
D. SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDSOf1,substring(lower(upper( 'mr joe doe' ) ), 4, 3) AS f2_sub_lo_up, f3,

Answer: C

Explanation:

The correct expression to change a given string value ˜mr joe doe into ˜JOE in an ABAP SQL field list

is C. SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDS Of1, substring(upper(˜mr joe doe), 4, 3) AS f2_sub_up, f3,¦

This expression uses the following SQL functions for strings12:

upper: This function converts all lowercase characters in a string to uppercase. For example,

upper(˜mr joe doe) returns ˜MR JOE DOE.

substring: This function returns a substring of a given string starting from a specified position and

with a specified length. For example, substring(˜MR JOE DOE, 4, 3) returns ˜JOE.

AS: This keyword assigns an alias or a temporary name to a field or an expression in the field list. For

example, AS f2_sub_up assigns the name f2_sub_up to the expression substring(upper(˜mr joe doe),

4, 3).

You cannot do any of the following:

A . SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDS Of1, upper(left( ˜mr joe doe, 6)) AS f2_up_left, f3,¦: This

expression uses the wrong SQL function for strings to get the desired result. The left function returns

the leftmost characters of a string with a specified length, ignoring the trailing blanks. For example,

left( ˜mr joe doe, 6) returns ˜mr joe. Applying the upper function to this result returns ˜MR JOE,

which is not the same as ˜JOE.

B . SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDS Of1, left(lower(substring( ˜mr joe doe, 4, 3)), 3) AS

f2_left_lo_sub, f3,¦: This expression uses unnecessary and incorrect SQL functions for strings to get

the desired result. The lower function converts all uppercase characters in a string to lowercase. For

example, lower(substring( ˜mr joe doe, 4, 3)) returns ˜joe. Applying the left function to this result

with the same length returns ˜joe again, which is not the same as ˜JOE.

D . SELECT FROM TABLE dbtabl FIELDS Of1, substring(lower(upper( ˜mr joe doe ) ), 4, 3) AS

f2_sub_lo_up, f3,¦: This expression uses unnecessary and incorrect SQL functions for strings to get

the desired result. The lower function converts all uppercase characters in a string to lowercase, and

the upper function converts all lowercase characters in a string to uppercase. Applying both functions

to the same string cancels out the effect of each other and returns the original string. For example,

lower(upper( ˜mr joe doe ) ) returns ˜mr joe doe. Applying the substring function to this result

returns ˜joe, which is not the same as ˜JOE.

Reference: 1: SQL Functions for Strings - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 2: sql_func

- String Functions - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help

Question #3

What are valid statements? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question

A. In class CL1, the interface method is named if-ml.
B. Class CL2 uses the interface.
C. Class CL1 uses the interface.
D. In class CL2, the interface method is named ifl-ml.
E. Class CL1 implements the interface.

Answer: BDE

Explanation:

The following are the explanations for each statement:

C: This statement is valid. Class CL1 uses the interface. This is because class CL1 implements the

interface ifl using the INTERFACES statement in the public section of the class definition. The

INTERFACES statement makes the class compatible with the interface and inherits all the

components of the interface. The class can then use the interface components, such as the method

ml, by using the interface component selector ~, such as ifl~ml12

E: This statement is valid. Class CL1 implements the interface. This is because class CL1 implements

the interface ifl using the INTERFACES statement in the public section of the class definition. The

INTERFACES statement makes the class compatible with the interface and inherits all the

components of the interface. The class must then provide an implementation for the interface

method ml in the implementation part of the class, unless the method is declared as optional or

abstract12

D: This statement is valid. In class CL2, the interface method is named ifl~ml. This is because class

CL2 has a data member named m0_ifl of type REF TO ifl, which is a reference to the interface ifl. The

interface ifl defines a method ml, which can be called using the reference variable m0_ifl. The

interface method ml has the name ifl~ml in the class, where ifl is the name of the interface and the

character ~ is the interface component selector12

The other statements are not valid, as they have syntax errors or logical errors. These statements are:

A: This statement is not valid. In class CL1, the interface method is named ifl~ml, not if-ml. This is

because class CL1 implements the interface ifl using the INTERFACES statement in the public section

of the class definition. The interface ifl defines a method ml, which can be called using the class

name or a reference to the class. The interface method ml has the name ifl~ml in the class, where ifl

is the name of the interface and the character ~ is the interface component selector. Using the

character - instead of the character ~ will cause a syntax error12

B: This statement is not valid. Class CL2 does not use the interface, but only has a reference to the

interface. This is because class CL2 has a data member named m0_ifl of type REF TO ifl, which is a

reference to the interface ifl. The interface ifl defines a method ml, which can be called using the

reference variable m0_ifl. However, class CL2 does not implement the interface ifl, nor does it inherit

the interface components. Therefore, class CL2 does not use the interface, but only references the

interface12

Reference: INTERFACES - ABAP Keyword Documentation, CLASS - ABAP Keyword Documentation

Question #4

Exhibit: What are valid statements? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.

A. go_if 1 may call method ml with go_ift->ml().
B. Instead of go ell = NEW #(...) you could use go ifl = NEW cll(. ... ).
C. go_cll may call method ml with go_dl->ifl-ml().
D. Instead of go_cll = NEW #() you could use go_iff - NEW #(...).
E. go_ifl may call method m2 with go if->m2(...).

Answer: ABE

Explanation:

The following are the explanations for each statement:

A: This statement is valid. go_ifl may call method ml with go_ifl->ml(). This is because go_ifl is a data

object of type REF TO ifl, which is a reference to the interface ifl. The interface ifl defines a method

ml, which can be called using the reference variable go_ifl. The class cll implements the interface ifl,

which means that it provides an implementation of the method ml. The data object go_ifl is assigned

to a new instance of the class cll using the NEW operator and the inline declaration operator

@DAT

A. Therefore, when go_ifl->ml() is called, the implementation of the method ml in the class cll

is executed123

B: This statement is valid. Instead of go_cll = NEW #(¦) you could use go_ifl = NEW cll(¦). This is

because go_ifl is a data object of type REF TO ifl, which is a reference to the interface ifl. The class cll

implements the interface ifl, which means that it is compatible with the interface ifl. Therefore, go_ifl

can be assigned to a new instance of the class cll using the NEW operator and the class name cll. The

inline declaration operator @DATA is optional in this case, as go_ifl is already declared. The

parentheses after the class name cll can be used to pass parameters to the constructor of the class

cll, if any123

E: This statement is valid. go_ifl may call method m2 with go_ifl->m2(¦). This is because go_ifl is a

data object of type REF TO ifl, which is a reference to the interface ifl. The class cll implements the

interface ifl, which means that it inherits all the components of the interface ifl. The class cll also

defines a method m2, which is a public method of the class cll. Therefore, go_ifl can call the method

m2 using the reference variable go_ifl. The method m2 is not defined in the interface ifl, but it is

accessible through the interface ifl, as the interface ifl is implemented by the class cll. The

parentheses after the method name m2 can be used to pass parameters to the method m2, if any123

The other statements are not valid, as they have syntax errors or logical errors. These statements are:

C: This statement is not valid. go_cll may call method ml with go_cll->ifl~ml(). This is because go_cll

is a data object of type REF TO cll, which is a reference to the class cll. The class cll implements the

interface ifl, which means that it inherits all the components of the interface ifl. The interface ifl

defines a method ml, which can be called using the reference variable go_cll. However, the syntax for

calling an interface method using a class reference is go_cll->ml(), not go_cll->ifl~ml(). The interface

component selector ~ is only used when calling an interface method using an interface reference,

such as go_ifl->ifl~ml(). Using the interface component selector ~ with a class reference will cause a

syntax error123

D: This statement is not valid. Instead of go_cll = NEW #() you could use go_ifl = NEW #(¦). This is

because go_ifl is a data object of type REF TO ifl, which is a reference to the interface ifl. The

interface ifl cannot be instantiated, as it does not have an implementation. Therefore, go_ifl cannot

be assigned to a new instance of the interface ifl using the NEW operator and the inline declaration

operator @DAT

A. This will cause a syntax error or a runtime error. To instantiate an interface, you

need to use a class that implements the interface, such as the class cll123

Reference: INTERFACES - ABAP Keyword Documentation, CLASS - ABAP Keyword

Documentation, NEW - ABAP Keyword Documentation

Question #5

Which of the following results in faster access to internal tables? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.

A. In a sorted internal table, specifying the primary key partially from the left without gaps.
B. In a sorted internal table, specifying the primary key completely.
C. In a standard internal table, specifying the primary key partially from the left without gaps.
D. In a hashed internal table, specifying the primary key partially from the left without gaps.
E. In a hashed internal table, specifying the primary key completely.

Answer: B, D, E

Explanation:

The access to internal tables can be optimized by using the appropriate table type and specifying the

table key. The table key is a set of fields that uniquely identifies a row in the table and determines

the sorting order of the table. The table key can be either the primary key or a secondary key. The

primary key is defined by the table type and the table definition, while the secondary key is defined

by the user using the KEY statement1.

The following results in faster access to internal tables:

B . In a sorted internal table, specifying the primary key completely. A sorted internal table is a table

type that maintains a predefined sorting order, which is defined by the primary key in the table

definition. The primary key can be either unique or non-unique. A sorted internal table can be

accessed using the primary key or the table index. The access using the primary key is faster than the

access using the table index, because the system can use a binary search algorithm to find the

row. However, the primary key must be specified completely, meaning that all the fields of the

primary key must be given in the correct order and without gaps2.

D . In a hashed internal table, specifying the primary key partially from the left without gaps. A

hashed internal table is a table type that does not have a predefined sorting order, but uses a hash

algorithm to store and access the rows. The primary key of a hashed internal table must be unique

and cannot be changed. A hashed internal table can only be accessed using the primary key, not the

table index. The access using the primary key is very fast, because the system can directly calculate

the position of the row using the hash algorithm. The primary key can be specified partially from the

left without gaps, meaning that some of the fields of the primary key can be omitted, as long as they

are the rightmost fields and there are no gaps between the specified fields.

E . In a hashed internal table, specifying the primary key completely. A hashed internal table is a

table type that does not have a predefined sorting order, but uses a hash algorithm to store and

access the rows. The primary key of a hashed internal table must be unique and cannot be changed.

A hashed internal table can only be accessed using the primary key, not the table index. The access

using the primary key is very fast, because the system can directly calculate the position of the row

using the hash algorithm. The primary key can be specified completely, meaning that all the fields of

the primary key must be given in the correct order.

The following do not result in faster access to internal tables, because:

A . In a sorted internal table, specifying the primary key partially from the left without gaps. A sorted

internal table is a table type that maintains a predefined sorting order, which is defined by the

primary key in the table definition. The primary key can be either unique or non-unique. A sorted

internal table can be accessed using the primary key or the table index. The access using the primary

key is faster than the access using the table index, because the system can use a binary search

algorithm to find the row. However, the primary key must be specified completely, meaning that all

the fields of the primary key must be given in the correct order and without gaps. If the primary key

is specified partially from the left without gaps, the system cannot use the binary search algorithm

and has to perform a linear search, which is slower2.

C . In a standard internal table, specifying the primary key partially from the left without gaps. A

standard internal table is a table type that does not have a predefined sorting order, but uses a

sequential storage and access of the rows. The primary key of a standard internal table is the

standard key, which consists of all the fields of the table row in the order in which they are defined. A

standard internal table can be accessed using the primary key or the table index. The access using the

primary key is slower than the access using the table index, because the system has to perform a

linear search to find the row. The primary key can be specified partially from the left without gaps,

but this does not improve the access speed, because the system still has to perform a linear search.

Reference: 1: Internal Tables - Overview - ABAP Keyword Documentation 2: Sorted Tables - ABAP

Keyword Documentation : Hashed Tables - ABAP Keyword Documentation : Standard Tables - ABAP

Keyword Documentation

Question #6

What is the sequence priority when evaluating a logical expression?A) NOT 1B) OR 3C) AND 2

A. A B C
B. CAB
C. A C B
D. B A C

Answer: C

Explanation:

The sequence priority when evaluating a logical expression is C. A C B, which means NOT, AND, OR.

This is the order of precedence of the Boolean operators in ABAP, which determines how the system

implicitly parenthesizes all logical expressions that are not closed by explicit parentheses. The

operator with the highest priority is evaluated first, and the operator with the lowest priority is

evaluated last. The order of precedence of the Boolean operators in ABAP is as follows12:

NOT: The NOT operator is a unary operator that negates the logical expression that follows it. It has

the highest priority and is evaluated before any other operator. For example, in the expression NOT a

AND b, the NOT operator is applied to a first, and then the AND operator is applied to the result and

AND: The AND operator is a binary operator that returns true if both logical expressions on its left

and right are true, and false otherwise. It has the second highest priority and is evaluated before the

OR and EQUIV operators. For example, in the expression a AND b OR c, the AND operator is applied

to a and b first, and then the OR operator is applied to the result and c.

OR: The OR operator is a binary operator that returns true if either or both logical expressions on its

left and right are true, and false otherwise. It has the third highest priority and is evaluated after the

NOT and AND operators, but before the EQUIV operator. For example, in the expression a OR b

EQUIV c, the OR operator is applied to a and b first, and then the EQUIV operator is applied to the

result and c.

EQUIV: The EQUIV operator is a binary operator that returns true if both logical expressions on its left

and right have the same truth value, and false otherwise. It has the lowest priority and is evaluated

after all other operators. For example, in the expression a AND b EQUIV c OR d, the EQUIV operator is

applied to a AND b and c last, after the AND and OR operators are applied.

Reference: 1: log_exp - Boolean Operators and Parentheses - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP

Online Help 2: Logical Expressions (log_exp) - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help

Question #7

Setting a field to read-only in which object would make the field read-only in all applications of the RESTful Application Programming model?

A. Service definition
B. Behaviour definition
C. Projection view
D. Metadata extension

Answer: B

Explanation:

The object that can be used to set a field to read-only in all applications of the RESTful Application

Programming model (RAP) is the behaviour definition. The behaviour definition is a CDS artefact that

defines the business logic and the UI behaviour of a business object. A business object is a CDS entity

that represents a business entity or concept, such as a customer, an order, or a product. The

behaviour definition can specify the properties of the fields of a business object, such as whether

they are mandatory, read-only, or transient. These properties are valid for all applications that use

the business object, such as transactional, analytical, or draft-enabled apps12. For example:

The following code snippet defines a behaviour definition for a business object ZI_PB_APPLICATION.

It sets the field APPLICATION to read-only for all applications that use this business object:

define behavior for ZI_PB_APPLICATION { field ( read only ) APPLICATION; ¦ }

You cannot do any of the following:

A . Service definition: A service definition is a CDS artefact that defines the interface and the binding

of a service. A service is a CDS entity that exposes the data and the functionality of one or more

business objects as OData, InA, or SQL services. A service definition can specify the properties of the

fields of a service, such as whether they are filterable, sortable, or aggregatable. However, these

properties are only valid for the specific service that uses the business object, not for all applications

that use the business object12.

C . Projection view: A projection view is a CDS artefact that defines a view on one or more data

sources, such as tables, views, or associations. A projection view can select, rename, or aggregate

the fields of the data sources, but it cannot change the properties of the fields, such as whether they

are read-only or not. The properties of the fields are inherited from the data sources or the

behaviour definitions of the business objects12.

D . Metadata extension: A metadata extension is a CDS artefact that defines additional annotations

for a CDS entity, such as a business object, a service, or a projection view. A metadata extension can

specify the properties of the fields of a CDS entity for UI or analytical purposes, such as whether they

are visible, editable, or hidden. However, these properties are only valid for the specific UI or

analytical application that uses the metadata extension, not for all applications that use the CDS

entity12.
Reference: 1: ABAP CDS - Data Definitions - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 2: ABAP CDS - Behavior Definitions - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help

Question #8

Which of the following are incomplete ABAP types? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.

A. String
B. T
C. C
D. P

Answer: CD

Explanation:

Incomplete ABAP types are types that do not specify all the attributes of a data type, such as the

length, the number of decimal places, or the value range. Incomplete types can only be used for the

typing of field symbols and formal parameters, not for the definition of data objects or

constants. Incomplete types can be either predefined or user-defined1.

The following are incomplete ABAP types:

C . C is a type for character strings with a generic length. The length of the character string has to be

specified when a data object or a constant is defined with this type. For example, DATA text TYPE c

LENGTH 10 defines a data object named text with a type c and a length of 10 characters2.

D . P is a type for packed numbers with a generic length and a generic number of decimal places. The

length and the number of decimal places of the packed number have to be specified when a data

object or a constant is defined with this type. For example, DATA amount TYPE p LENGTH 8 DECIMALS

2 defines a data object named amount with a type p, a length of 8 bytes, and 2 decimal places3.

The following are not incomplete ABAP types, because they specify all the attributes of a data type:

A . String is a type for variable-length character strings. The length of the character string is

determined at runtime and can vary from 0 to 2,147,483,647 characters. The length does not have to

be specified when a data object or a constant is defined with this type. For example, DATA text TYPE

string defines a data object named text with a type string and a variable length4.

B . T is a type for time values in the format HHMMSS. The length of the time value is fixed at 6

characters and does not have to be specified when a data object or a constant is defined with this

type. For example, DATA time TYPE t defines a data object named time with a type t and a length of 6

characters.

Reference: 1: Generic ABAP Types - ABAP Keyword Documentation 2: C - ABAP Keyword

Documentation 3: P - ABAP Keyword Documentation 4: String - ABAP Keyword Documentation : T -

ABAP Keyword DocumentationAnswer: CD

Explanation: